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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Basler Afrika Bibliographien</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Basler Afrika Bibliographien (BAB) is a centre of documentation and expertise on Namibia and southern Africa, located in Basel, Switzerland. The institution comprises an archive, a specialist library and a publishing house, in addition to offering scholarly, cultural and socio-political events.&#13;
&#13;
Its books and documents on Namibia are of international renown, and are known among experts as the most comprehensive documentation outside of Namibia. Among its holdings is a collection of rare books with volumes on Africa going back to the 16th century, a large collection of African posters and extensive historical archives of images, sound recordings, manuscripts and ephemera. Its collections are complemented by scholarly publication activities.</text>
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                <text>Basler Afrika Bibliographien</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>© Basler Afrika Bibliographien</text>
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                <text>German, English</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Working Papers, Finding Aids, Books, Edited Collections</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Some Notes on the so-called Heitsi-Eibeb Graves in Namibia: Ancient Heaps of Stones at the Roadside</text>
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          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>When the early European settlers and travellers in South Africa looked for traces of the religion of the indigenous peoples they did not find any temples or altars or religious services. They only observed how the Khoekhoen (whom they called Hottentots) and the San (Bushmen) threw stones or branches on certain cairns when they passed by and showed obvious signs of reverence to these places. When the people were asked why they did this they said that this was their custom yet they could not give any further explanation. During the 19th century it became known that such a cairn was the grave of their deity but that, as there were many of such “graves”, he was not actually buried in them. In Namibia the heaps of stones were and still are called “Heitsi-eibeb graves”. They seemed to offer the clue for learning about Heitsi-eibeb and the old Khoe and San (= Khoisan) religion(s). Therefore particular attention has been given to this Southern African special characteristic and the number of references is immense; the following collection of notes is but a random selection made over more than 50 years. First three basic topics have to be discussed: Heitsi-eibeb, common graves and, in more detail, Heitsi-eibeb graves. Later I shall add my own observations, mainly based on interviews in 1981 at various places in Namibia when I tried to learn somewhat more about Haiseb. I quote Dutch, Afrikaans or German references in my English translation. BAB Working Paper 2014:03 Presented at Basler Afrika Bibliographien, 8 July 2014</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>Sigrid Schmidt</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>Basler Afrika Bibliographien</text>
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          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <text>© The author © Basler Afrika Bibliographien</text>
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              <text>2014</text>
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          <name>Language</name>
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              <text>English</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
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              <text>http://baslerafrika.ch/wp-content/uploads/WP-2014-3-Schmidt.pdf</text>
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      <name>Basel</name>
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      <name>Damara</name>
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      <name>Folklore</name>
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      <name>Graves</name>
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      <name>Heitsi-eibeb</name>
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      <name>literature review</name>
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    <tag tagId="158">
      <name>Nama</name>
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      <name>Prayer</name>
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      <name>Sigrid Schmidt</name>
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      <name>Switzerland</name>
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