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                <text>Namibia Institute for Democracy</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;The Namibia Institute for Democracy (NID), founded in 1991, implements a range of civic education, civil society development, socio-political survey and research and anti-corruption programs in Namibia. Funded by a variety of donors, these programs all aim to strengthen civil society and the public’s capacity to interact with government at all levels in an informed manner, to strengthen democratic institutions, and to provide opportunities for the exchange of public opinion and the support of public debate. In this process, the NID consults with the government, civil society, interest groups, political parties, the media, institutional authorities and private citizens in the design and implementation of its programs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Through its regional office, the NID also provides a range of additional services to local and international non-governmental, academic, training and service institutions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;The Publications archived in this repository are issued by the NID and are free to download on their website. All copyrights are theirs. &lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Publications archived in this repository are issued by the NID and are free to download on their website. All copyrights are theirs.</text>
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              <text>Legal analysis of farmland expropriation in Namibia</text>
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              <text>Legal opinion on the expropriation of commercial farmland, focusing on the terms ‘national interest’ and ‘just compensation’. 1 Introduction 2 The right to property (Article 16 (1) of the Namibian Constitution) 3 Expropriation for public interest (Article 16 (2) of the Namibian Constitution) 3.1 Public interest under international law 3.2 Public interest under South African and comparative constitutional law 3.3 Application of international and comparative criteria to Namibian law 3.3.1 Expropriation of under-utilised land 3.3.2 Expropriation of excessive land 3.3.3 Expropriation of land owned by foreigners 3.3.4 Expropriation of absentee landlords’ land 3.3.5 Expropriation on the basis of mistreatment of workers 3.4 Limitation of fundamental rights and freedoms (Article 22 of the Namibian Constitution) 3.5 Summary of expropriation for public interest 4 Just compensation 4.1 Compensation in terms of the Namibian Constitution and the Agricultural (Commercial) Land Reform Act 4.2 Compensation according to international law 4.3 Compensation according to South African law 4.4 Application of the criteria to Namibian law 4.4.1 Market value 4.4.2 Expropriation-related inflation and deflation 4.4.3 Balancing test 4.4.4 Compensation of foreigners 5 Manner and time of payment 6 Procedure 7 Conclusion</text>
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              <text>Christina Treeger</text>
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              <text>Namibia Institute for Democracy &amp; Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung</text>
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              <text>© Namibia Institute for Democracy &amp; Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung</text>
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              <text>2004</text>
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              <text>http://www.nid.org.na/images/pdf/analysis_views/Legal_analysis_of_farmland_expropriation_in_Namibia.pdf</text>
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      <name>Konrad Adenauer Stiftung</name>
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